AMD secured 500 megawatts of U.S. data center capacity from Core Scientific beginning in 2027, with an expansion option that could scale the partnership to 2.5 gigawatts. The deal values at $14 billion across the full expansion corridor. Core Scientific shares rose 5% on the announcement, extending a six-month rally that began when the company emerged from Chapter 11 restructuring in January 2024.
Core Scientific operated as a Bitcoin mining firm until electricity costs and collapsing crypto prices forced bankruptcy protection. The company retained 1.2 gigawatts of operational power capacity across eight facilities in Texas, North Carolina, and Kentucky. AMD's deal converts that stranded mining infrastructure into purpose-built AI compute hosting. The initial 500 MW phase delivers in Q2 2027, with AMD holding rights to trigger four additional tranches of 500 MW each through 2030. Core Scientific will retrofit existing shells and add cooling systems rated for 150 kilowatts per rack, double the density of legacy cloud facilities.
The structure signals AMD's recognition that hyperscaler capacity cannot absorb near-term AI chip production. NVIDIA held 92% of datacenter GPU revenue in Q4 2024, but lead times for custom builds at AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud now stretch 28 months from site acquisition to first workload. AMD's MI300X accelerators ship in Q2 2025, ahead of internal capacity availability at traditional buyers. The Core Scientific deal creates a bridge: AMD can place silicon in revenue-generating environments while hyperscalers complete their own builds. Core Scientific becomes a contract manufacturer for compute, not chips.
The bitcoin mining crossover matters for power grid analysis. Core Scientific's sites hold utility interconnection agreements that predate the AI infrastructure boom. Texas ERCOT grid connections filed today face 36-month waits and require $4.8 million per MW in transmission upgrades. Core Scientific's North Carolina facility connects to Duke Energy under a 2021 contract that locks industrial rates at $0.031 per kilowatt-hour through 2029, 40% below current market. AMD effectively bought queue position and rate certainty that cannot be replicated at current prices.
Watch for three follow-on signals. First, AMD's MI300X shipment cadence in Q2 and Q3 2025 will reveal whether the company has additional unannounced hosting deals to absorb production. Second, Core Scientific's remaining 700 MW of capacity not yet contracted will attract bids from other chip makers or sovereign AI projects that lack domestic hosting. Third, utility filings in Texas and North Carolina over the next 90 days will show whether Core Scientific applies for additional transmission capacity, indicating AMD plans to trigger the expansion option ahead of the 2027 deadline.
AMD's largest hyperscaler customer, Microsoft, operates 180 MW of owned AI capacity today. This deal puts AMD in control of nearly three times that amount before the first rack powers on.