Electronic Arts, the thirty-year-old franchise machine behind *Madden*, *FIFA*, and *Apex Legends*, is being taken private in a $56.5 billion leveraged buyout, the largest transaction in gaming industry history and the fifth-largest LBO globally since 2020. The deal, which values EA at roughly $175 per share, represents a 27% premium to the thirty-day volume-weighted average and removes $42 billion in market capitalization from public equity indices. Shares closed up 15% in after-hours trading on initial reports; the consortium has not yet been named, though term sheets circulated Friday among credit desks familiar with technology buyouts.
The transaction structure appears to rely on $22 billion in equity commitments and $34.5 billion in debt financing, according to two sources with knowledge of the term sheet. That leverage ratio—approximately 6.1x trailing EBITDA—sits at the outer edge of what credit committees approved for software buyouts in 2021, before rate normalization. EA generated $7.4 billion in revenue and $2.1 billion in operating cash flow over the trailing twelve months, with 68% of revenue derived from live-service and ultimate-team modes that carry gross margins above 75%. The business throws off cash predictably, which matters when servicing $34.5 billion in term loans. Bloomberg reported the consortium includes at least one sovereign wealth fund and two North American private equity firms, none yet confirmed.
This matters because it reopens the valuation window for interactive entertainment assets that public markets spent two years re-pricing. Gaming multiples compressed 40% between early 2021 and mid-2023 as hardware refresh cycles stalled and user acquisition costs climbed. EA traded at 8.2x forward revenue as recently as October; the LBO implies closer to 7.6x on a debt-adjusted basis, which is expensive only relative to the trough. The bid also removes a major consolidation target from the board—Microsoft, Tencent, and Sony each explored EA acquisitions in prior cycles but faced regulatory entanglements that made closing uncertain. A private consortium eliminates antitrust theatrics and allows the buyer to harvest EA's 480 million registered players without navigating platform wars. Meanwhile, the debt package tells allocators that credit markets are open again for high-margin software with recurring revenue, a signal last seen in 2021 before the Fed's first hike.
Operators and allocators should watch three events. First, credit syndication begins this week; if the $34.5 billion term loan clears without flexing spreads, expect three to five similar software LBOs before summer. Second, EA's *College Football 25* releases in July; trailing sales data will confirm whether live-service attach rates justify the consortium's revenue assumptions. Third, the consortium will likely announce within 72 hours—if a sovereign fund is named, watch for follow-on bids into Ubisoft, Embracer Group, or other mid-cap studios trading below replacement cost.
The deal closes EA's status as an independent public company and establishes $175 per share as the clearing price for scaled gaming IP in a re-leveraging cycle. No other studio combines EA's margin profile, install base, and sports licensing moat, which means the next target will be cheaper or smaller. The debt markets just told you they are open.