The MSCI Emerging Markets ex-China Index Net Total Return rose 34.53% in the second quarter of 2026, marking one of the strongest quarterly performances since the benchmark's creation. The Global X EM ex-China ETF quarterly commentary confirmed the move, which comes after the broader MSCI Emerging Markets index doubled the S&P 500's return in 2025 following a decade of systematic underperformance.
The rally represents a structural shift in allocator behavior. For ten years, emerging markets equity exposure sat at historic lows in multi-asset portfolios, with most family offices treating the asset class as a tactical overlay rather than a core allocation. The 34.53% quarterly return exceeds the annualized performance most allocators modeled for the entire asset class over a five-year horizon. India, South Korea, and Taiwan drove the majority of the index gains, while Mexico and Brazil contributed mid-single-digit percentage points each. The ex-China construction matters: the MSCI China Index returned -8.2% over the same period, widening the performance gap between Beijing-exposed assets and the rest of the developing world to the highest level since 2015.
This is not momentum chasing. The performance follows three specific macro developments. First, the U.S. dollar index fell 11.3% from March through June, reversing years of strength that compressed emerging markets corporate margins. Second, semiconductor export controls on China redirected global supply chains toward India, Vietnam, and Malaysia, with capital expenditure announcements in those three countries totaling $127 billion in the first half of 2026 alone. Third, real interest rates in emerging markets turned positive after inflation in major economies dropped below central bank policy rates for the first time since 2021. That shift unlocked $43 billion in net inflows to emerging markets equity funds in Q2, the largest quarterly influx since 2013.
The second-order effects are already visible. Single-family offices that ran 2-4% emerging markets allocations are rebalancing to 8-12%, treating the asset class as a structural portfolio component rather than a satellite position. Two large European pension funds disclosed emerging markets allocations above 15% in June filings, levels not seen since 2011. The performance is forcing a recalibration: allocators who waited for confirmation now face the prospect of chasing a 34.53% quarterly move or remaining underweight an asset class delivering returns that justify its volatility for the first time in a decade.
Operators should watch three near-term catalysts. The MSCI semi-annual index review in August will determine whether recent outperformers receive increased weightings, potentially triggering $8-12 billion in passive rebalancing flows. India's central bank meets September 6 and is expected to cut rates by 50 basis points, which would mark the first easing cycle since 2020. South Korea's semiconductor export data, released the first week of each month, will signal whether the supply chain reconfiguration is accelerating or plateauing. Each of these events carries the potential to extend or reverse the Q2 momentum, and allocators are positioning accordingly.
The Global X commentary landed the same week two other emerging markets fund managers published outlooks describing the rally as "finally real" after a decade of false starts. The timing is not coincidence—this is the first quarter where both the performance and the structural drivers align.