Jefferies Credit Partners closed its inaugural European Direct Lending Fund at $4 billion in commitments, with Allianz Global Investors as anchor investor. The vehicle marks the US investment bank's first dedicated European private credit strategy after years of deal-by-deal syndication across the continent. The fund targets middle-market corporate borrowers in Western Europe—enterprises with EBITDA between €25 million and €100 million—pricing unitranche facilities at EURIBOR plus 550-650 basis points. First deployment expected before June.
Jefferies structured the fund as a closed-end vehicle with a seven-year investment period and two one-year extensions. Allianz committed an undisclosed amount in the anchor tranche, though market participants estimate the German insurer's stake at $1.2-1.5 billion based on typical anchor sizing in European direct lending vehicles of this scale. The fund will compete directly with Ares European Direct Lending Fund IV ($14 billion, closed November 2024) and Intermediate Capital Group's European Direct Lending VI ($8.3 billion, still raising). Jefferies priced the management fee at 1.35% on committed capital during investment period, dropping to 1.10% on invested capital thereafter—ten basis points below the European market median for funds above $3 billion.
The timing reflects structural tightening in US private credit. Median spreads on US middle-market unitranche loans compressed 47 basis points in the twelve months through February 2025, reaching SOFR plus 512 basis points according to Cliffwater Direct Lending Index data. European equivalents remain 38-52 basis points wider depending on jurisdiction, driven by smaller syndication markets and higher operational complexity for US-domiciled lenders. Jefferies' existing European deal flow—roughly €2.1 billion in calendar 2024 across 19 transactions—came through its balance sheet and club deals with other banks. The dedicated fund allows the firm to hold positions to maturity rather than syndicating down exposure within 90 days of close. Allianz's participation signals continued insurance capital migration into private credit as Solvency II reforms permit higher allocations to unlisted debt. German insurers increased private credit exposure by €18 billion in 2024, reaching 4.7% of total invested assets.
Operators should track Jefferies' first five deployment announcements for pricing discipline and geographic mix. If the fund concentrates in Germany and Benelux—where Jefferies has strongest sponsor relationships—rather than UK and France, it suggests the firm is prioritizing speed over market coverage. Watch for co-investment alongside Ares or Golub Capital on deals above €200 million; those partnerships would indicate Jefferies is building syndication optionality despite the captive capital base. Allianz's next two European direct lending commitments—likely by September based on the insurer's historical cadence—will clarify whether this represents portfolio diversification or the start of a concentrated bet on bank-affiliated managers. European leveraged loan issuance sits at €8.2 billion year-to-date, down 31% from 2024's equivalent period, compressing the M&A refinancing pipeline that typically feeds middle-market direct lending.
Jefferies hired 12 investment professionals in London and Frankfurt over the past eight months, half from Ares and Intermediate Capital Group, building a team capable of originating 22-28 deals annually at the fund's target pace.