Lordstown Motors disclosed in a regulatory filing that both the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission have opened formal investigations into the electric vehicle manufacturer's $1.6 billion SPAC merger executed in October 2020. The filing provides no timeframe for the probes' commencement, but the dual-agency approach suggests substantive concerns around pre-merger representations rather than routine compliance review.
The company merged with DiamondPeak Holdings, a blank-check vehicle sponsored by former Citigroup executive Glenn Youngkin, through a transaction that valued the combined entity at approximately $1.6 billion. Lordstown went public promising production of the Endurance electric pickup truck and claiming 100,000 pre-orders from commercial fleets. By March 2021, short-seller Hindenburg Research alleged those orders were non-binding letters of interest inflated to appear as firm commitments. The company's founder and CEO both resigned by June 2021. Production of the Endurance began only in limited quantities in late 2022, more than a year behind initial projections.
The twin probes matter because they arrive as SPAC litigation enters its second wave. Early cases focused on post-merger performance failures. This investigation pattern—DOJ criminal alongside SEC civil—suggests prosecutors are examining whether sponsor teams and target management knowingly misrepresented material facts in merger proxy statements. Lordstown's disclosure timing, buried in a routine 10-Q rather than an 8-K, indicates the company may have known about the investigations for weeks or months. That delay itself can become exhibit material. The stock closed at $0.83 per share on the disclosure date, down 97% from its $31.80 post-merger peak in September 2020. Shareholders who bought on SPAC-merger optimism now face a sub-dollar equity stub and no clarity on when, or whether, the company reaches sustainable production volume.
Allocators should watch for three follow-on events: first, whether Lordstown's D&O insurers move to rescind coverage based on alleged misrepresentation, which would surface in amended disclosures within 60 to 90 days; second, whether DOJ extends its inquiry to DiamondPeak's sponsor entities or underwriters, a step that typically appears in subpoena disclosures from those firms within the next quarter; third, whether the SEC's investigation widens to other 2020-vintage EV SPACs that used similar pre-order accounting, a pattern that would emerge in parallel filings across Canoo, Nikola, and Fisker by mid-year.
Lordstown has $72 million in cash as of its most recent quarter and burns approximately $30 million per quarter at current production rates, leaving roughly two quarters of runway without additional financing.