LVMH reported organic revenue growth of 2.1% in the first quarter ended March 31, marking the first expansion since Q3 2024 and reversing five quarters of contraction that drove full-year 2025 revenues down 5% to €80.3 billion. The Paris-listed conglomerate's Fashion & Leather Goods division—responsible for 48% of group revenue—posted 1.8% organic growth, defying analyst expectations for a fourth consecutive quarterly decline. Shares opened 12.4% higher in Paris, the steepest single-session gain since May 2000, adding roughly €28 billion in market capitalization before the first hour of trading.
The quarterly result follows a year in which LVMH underperformed direct competitors Richemont and Hermès on organic growth and operating margin compression. Full-year 2025 operating profit fell 7.3% to €21.6 billion, with margin declining 60 basis points to 26.9%. Wines & Spirits revenue contracted 11% for the year, while Selective Retailing fell 8%, both divisions experiencing deeper declines than the flagship Fashion & Leather unit's 3% annual drop. The Q1 reversal suggests the inventory correction and discretionary pullback that accelerated in late 2024—particularly among aspirational buyers in China and the U.S.—reached an inflection point between January and March.
What changed was less a demand resurgence than a normalization of comparison periods and disciplined promotional restraint. LVMH held pricing on core handbag SKUs through Chinese New Year despite 18% fewer mainland transactions at Louis Vuitton flagships in Shanghai and Beijing compared to the prior-year holiday. Management commentary pointed to stabilization rather than recovery: North Asia ex-Japan organic revenue grew 1.2% in Q1 after declining 9% in 2025, while U.S. revenues rose 3.1% against a 6% prior-year comp. Europe grew 4.3%, lifted by inbound tourism to Paris and Milan. Critically, the Fashion & Leather unit expanded operating margin by 40 basis points quarter-on-quarter, signaling pricing power held even as transaction volumes remained subdued.
Allocators should track three developments through mid-year earnings in July. First, whether LVMH maintains price discipline if Richemont or Kering attempt promotional share gains in handbags or jewelry—any margin give-back above 50 basis points would indicate defensive positioning rather than demand strength. Second, the trajectory of North Asia same-store sales through the June quarter, when easier year-ago comparisons end and LVMH faces a +6% comp from Q2 2024. Third, inventory turnover in Selective Retailing (Sephora, DFS), where €8.2 billion in stock at year-end represented 15% more than two years prior despite lower sales—clearance velocity will determine whether Q1 growth was demand-led or inventory-driven.
The market priced LVMH at 19.2x forward earnings before the open, a 14% discount to Hermès and the widest gap since 2019. The Q1 print narrows that spread by demonstrating the conglomerate's weighted exposure to accessible luxury—handbags under €3,000, entry fragrances, mid-tier champagne—can stabilize without requiring the return of Chinese household formation rates or U.S. HNWI spending to 2021 levels. Whether it can grow from this base depends on events LVMH does not control: tariff clarity by June, reopening of two Shanghai stores delayed since February, and travel recovery into Europe through summer. The company next reports July 24.