Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund closed its $55 billion leveraged buyout of Electronic Arts on Tuesday, surpassing the $45 billion TXU Energy deal from 2007 and marking the largest LBO in global financial history. The transaction gives the Kingdom outright ownership of FIFA, Madden NFL, Apex Legends, The Sims, and Battlefield franchises. EA shareholders received $186 per share in cash, a 34% premium to the undisturbed trading price when Bloomberg first reported PIF's approach in November.
The deal closed without material antitrust resistance. The European Commission cleared the transaction in February after PIF agreed to maintain EA's existing licensing agreements with European football leagues through 2029 and committed to honor multi-year development contracts with studios in Vancouver, Los Angeles, and Stockholm. The U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment reviewed the deal for 91 days and imposed no operational restrictions, a notable departure from the scrutiny applied to Chinese gaming acquisitions over the past five years. EA's executive team remains intact under a three-year employment lock, though CEO Andrew Wilson will now report to PIF's Deputy Governor Yazeed Al-Humied rather than a public board.
The financing structure signals PIF's willingness to deploy balance-sheet capital rather than chase co-investors. The fund used $38 billion in cash reserves accumulated from Aramco dividend flows and raised $17 billion in leveraged loan facilities from JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Saudi National Bank at a blended rate near 6.2%. No private equity partners joined the consortium. PIF now controls annual revenues exceeding $7.4 billion from EA's operations, with 68% derived from live-service and microtransaction streams that throw off cash with minimal capital intensity. The fund's gaming portfolio—spanning Savvy Games Group, investments in Nintendo and Capcom, and now EA outright—represents deployed capital exceeding $90 billion since 2021.
Market participants should expect PIF to pursue operational consolidation within six to nine months. Reports from GamesIndustry.biz indicate the fund is evaluating a merger between EA and Savvy Games Group, the $38 billion gaming vehicle PIF established in 2022 that already owns ESL Gaming and FACEIT. A combination would create a vertically integrated entity controlling premier IP, competitive gaming infrastructure, and publishing distribution. The structure would mirror Tencent's model but with state balance-sheet backing and no listed equity to constrain capital allocation. Developers inside EA's Vancouver studio have been told to expect "strategic alignment discussions" beginning in May, according to messages reviewed by industry press.
PIF's move also clarifies the Kingdom's broader entertainment strategy. The fund now owns or controls franchises generating more than $12 billion in annual consumer spending, positioning Saudi Arabia as the first sovereign wealth fund to own Tier 1 gaming IP outright rather than holding minority stakes. The speed of this deployment—$90 billion into gaming in under four years—exceeds Norway's Government Pension Fund Global's entire allocation to media and entertainment. The next test arrives in June, when FIFA 25 launches under Saudi ownership and the market learns whether PIF will maintain EA's pricing discipline or subsidize user acquisition to accelerate install-base growth in MENA markets where the Kingdom seeks cultural influence alongside returns.