LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton closed 2025 fiscal at €84.7 billion in revenue, a 5% decline year-over-year, with operating profit falling harder still. The Paris-based conglomerate underperformed both internal guidance and direct comparables: Richemont posted organic growth north of 8%, Hermès held flat revenues with margin expansion. LVMH called it cyclical softness in investor letters through Q3. The full-year print says otherwise.
Fashion & Leather Goods, the €38.2 billion anchor division, contracted 7% organically. Watches & Jewelry fell 9%. Selective Retailing, anchored by Sephora and DFS, dropped 4%. Only Wines & Spirits held positive, up 2%, driven by Hennessy cognac in U.S. duty-free channels. China revenue, undisclosed in absolute terms but flagged in the earnings call, remains 18-22% below 2023 peaks depending on division. Management attributed the gap to "destocking" and "consumer confidence lag." The gap widened sequentially in Q4.
The market repriced luxury as a structural deceleration, not a dip. Richemont's jewelry houses—Cartier, Van Cleef—grew organic revenue while LVMH's hard luxury shrank. Hermès reported flat revenues with operating margin expansion to 42%, suggesting pricing power LVMH cannot replicate at scale. LVMH's operating margin compressed 190 basis points to 26.8%, the first time below 27% since 2020. The delta matters: Hermès operates fifteen flagship categories, LVMH operates seventy-five brands across five divisions. Complexity costs.
China's luxury spending remains 23% below 2021 in real terms, per China Merchants Securities data cited in the filing. LVMH generates an estimated 32% of total revenue from Greater China when Hong Kong, Macau, and daigou resale channels are included. The company did not guide 2026 organic growth on the earnings call but noted "promotional intensity" in Fashion & Leather would persist through mid-year. That language did not appear in any quarterly update prior to Q4. Arnault family entities, which control 47.4% of LVMH equity, did not disclose net buying or selling in the January window. The silence is its own signal.
Allocators should watch April's Shanghai Auto Show and May's Hainan duty-free sales data for early confirmation of consumer sentiment stabilization. LVMH's next margin test arrives in Q2 earnings, expected late July, when Fashion & Leather comps against a -6% organic comp from 2024. Any operating margin below 26% in that division would mark the lowest print since 2016. Hermès reports Q1 sales April 24th; Richemont's next trading update lands May 16th. The spread between LVMH and those two peers now defines the luxury thesis more than LVMH's absolute performance.
The normalization LVMH guided never materialized. The 5% revenue decline with 190 basis point margin compression is the new baseline until China's household formation rate and luxury purchase frequency both inflect positive for three consecutive quarters.